Keeping it simple for clarity of understanding.
Let's consider as two part :
Part 1: NG-RAN --> gNB/ng-eNB
Part2 : 5GC --> AMF, SMF, UPF
gNB/ng-eNB Functionality:
- RRM - Radio Resource Magament
- Radio Bearer Control
- Radio Admission Control
- Connetion Mobility Control
- Dynamic Resource Allocation (Sceduling on UL and DL)
- IP Header Compression , Encryption and Integrity Protection of Data
- AMF Selection during Registration when no routing to AMF can be dterimied from the onformation provided by UE.
- Rounting of user plane data towards UPF
- Routing of Control plane Information towards AMF
AMF Functionalty:
- Mobility Management
- Support Intra and Inter System Mobility
- Registraion Area Managament
- Idle Mode UE Reachability
- SMF Selection
- NAS Signalling
- NAS and AS Security
SMF Functionality:
- Session Mangement
- UE IP addrress allocation and management
- Downlink Data Notification
- Selection and Control of User Plane Function
UPF Funtionality:
- Anchonr Point for Intra/Inter-RAT Mobility
- SDF to QoS flow mapping
- Packet Routing and Forwarding
- Packet inspection and User plane part of policy rule enforcement
- Downlink packet buffering and downlink data notification triggering
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